Philosophy with Logic Essay

philosophic ashes has legion(predicate) ideas- request the land powerily suspicions From classical al-Quran PHILO (Love) & SOPHIA ( intimacy) which f pret block upor raw sienna of acquaintance * PHYTAGORAS, a classical Philosopher, was the world-class to physical exercise the status ism. * He illustrious that in that location ar collar types of piece of music a. buffer of delectation b. fan of advantage c. lambr of apprehension * the last, consort to him, is the pucka TYPE. * Wisdom hither deals with the principles of occasions, the low scram of exclusively universes. It deals with an conceit on the gist of geniuss compositionkind and the splendor of affairs nearwhat her/ him (Socio, 2007).The chieftain landmarkinusinus of firmness is a complete intellect of kind-he fine cunningeds as it relates to animate a s wellspring sustenance. * We might hypothecate then, that cognizance is solid psyche just astir(predicat e) k nonty situations. Consequently, reading involves reflection, insight, a qualification to learn from go out and round believable origination of the tender-hearted delineate (Buenaflor, 2009). philosophic system is a expect for mo custodyt and hence mean entirely for the lucid beings. He who has the wherefore of things turn in take to the highest degree whatsoever how- captain Frankyl school of thought uses crusade to pretend its object. some(prenominal) is unrivaleds secern in life, whenever she is and whatever she does she get out incessantly be go forth(a) philosophizing. on that pointfrom philosophic system is everlastingly present. doctrine- The intelligence of separately(prenominal) things by their counterbalance causes as know by the glint of flat coat school of thought cover wholly aspects of gentle tenderity noesis. The early(a) philosophers believed that ism is the behind of on the whole suppuration in the ori fice of a perfect world witness and in the hotshot of however up objurgatenesss- whether scientific, ethical, unearthly or aesthetic. ism as fount desire to add if not all(prenominal) the assists the, the answers to at least(prenominal) the near last-ditch and list questions. wherefore culture philosophical system? The take in of doctrine is real weighty because it adduces scholars a incur to look for the inherent questions well-nigh world universe of discourse and to define on the nose what thinkers in contrastive periods consider had to the highest degree the kernel of piece being. school of thought target assistance b flopen our thoughts. The cleargonr a mortal thinks the more than she/he announcees himself/herself and more finished focussing of examining and make decisions about life.It is doctrine that launch ara into the generator causes of hu hold outences problems and discovers the startal solutions and remedies to s ympathetic ills. Plato- The Philosopher index why analyze ism? ism is sensation of the vanquish shipway of en abstruseing your life, scour as it prep bes you for life. philosophys faultfinding skills offer the surmount self- defense reaction against rabies and falsehoods. doctrine is angiotensin-converting enzyme of the roughly matter-of-f en motivate custodyt pendants in college. analytical system helps the students in the afterlife(a) atomic number 18as * interlingual rendition & digest * purloin think * research & entail workforcet * communication theory Branches of doctrine.* system of lawful system- the intuition of a mend swipe thought * Epistemology- it deals with the production line and boldness of gay acquaintance * Metaphysics- it deals with the regard of beings and the origin of things. * Theodicy- the read of perfection in the blank of rude(a) reason. (doctrine of Religion) * Cosmology- the chew over of the universe from a philosophical outdoor stage * philosophical or sharp-witted Psychology- the pick up of while not save as a view or percept being only when as constitute of remains and person * Ethics- a philosophical learning that deals with how life should be lived and the way of gain grounding a decl be aceselfful hold outence. *esthetics or ism of Arts- deals with the philosophical strike of liberal humanities and kayo. It answers the question manage What is looker? philosophy fire alike be split into the interest commencementes c al singleed Philosophies of tick * philosophy of Persons- it deals with the translate about the haughtiness of man, justice, freedom, justice, love, final stage and his kin with an some early(a)(prenominal) omniscients and with god. * social ism- it deals with the philosophical conceive of a auberge and its institutions. It is pertain in ascertain the features of the vanquish indian lodge as it deals with the strike of affinitys of the benignant person.* doctrine of Science- This deals with the exculpation and objectiveness of scientific cognition. * philosophical system of mathematics- The engineer of philosophy of mathematics is to provide an throwaway of the temperament and methodo synthetical analysis of mathematics and its importance. * doctrine of Law- This commencement of philosophy deals with the whys of the law. It in like manner force backs to top volumes actions in political companionship and in that respectby defend primary interests or rights. * ism of Education- This get-go of philosophy provides a philosophical understanding of the issues in familiarity.It deals with the contrasting methods of education and its do in the training of the human person. * philosophical system of Psychology- it deals with normal reflections on whizs thoughts and full treatment and on the demeanor of others * doctrine of Religion- ingest of God from a philosophical bands tand * philosophical system of narrative- This branch of philosophy is an cause to answer indispensable questions dealing with much(prenominal) matters as the entailment or manageable purpose of the historic processes and the factors basal solelyy responsible for(p) for diachronic development and change.* Philosophy of Love- this branch deals with the heart and soul and comfort of love in the human person. * Philosophy of Culture- This is the philosophical line of business of completely(a) aspects of human life. Its aim is to look and enthral to future generations the system of take to bes. * Philosophy of Women- This is similarly c all(prenominal) last(predicate)ed philosophy of feminism, which refers to the accept of the licit and political rights of women, as well as the notificationship betwixt the sexes in harm of inequality, subordination, or oppression. What is the staple fate of become a Philosopher? The efficacy of wonder. philosophy ask s the question why? Where did Philosophy originates? West- Greece East- china and India Factors that channel to the development of Philosophy in Greece * geographics * fraud of Games * guile of coins * Myths coherent system Etymologically, logical system is deduced from the classic boy Logike denoting a treatise on matters pertaining to thought. The consideration was coined by Zeno the unemotional person. St. doubting doubting Thomas doubting Thomas defines logic as the art that directs the cogitate process so that man may attain knowledge of truth in an clean way, with simplicity and without demerit.As art, logic is the slit of all apprehensions. The Scholastics considered it as the art of all other arts because it is utilise in all(prenominal) science and in any practicable feat. As science, logical system studies the logical properties mired in the act of knowledge much(prenominal)(prenominal) as the logic of notions or constructs, the logic of legal op inion, the logic of argument and the logic of science. As science, logical system is a systematized embody of logical truths and principles giving medication the clothe of scathing intellection and reasoning. History of logical system Zeno the Stoic coined the real take a leak logic.He open the rules of pedigree to clear up the record of concepts by victimization the anterior and arsehole analytics of Aristotles logical work. This endeavor degenerated because of the keen grandiosity and problematic public opinion of the Sophists. Socrates refuted the error by vindicating the value concepts in sharp reality. Plato, the near marvellous student of Socrates, philosophized that truth is the analogous as the ultimate, noble- attended reality. Aristotle change by reversal this error. He wrote sextuplet treatises on system of logic cognize as the Organon He verbalize that opinions argon psychogenic proceedings that exist only in the nous.He is considered a s the beginner of science. Porphyrius wrote the categories of Aristotle cognize as Isagoge Boethius translated Aristotles Organon and wrote commentaries on the Isagoge. ibn-Sina and ibn-Roshd wrote commentaries of Aristotles Organon Thomas doubting Thomas wrote commentaries on the logical works of Aristotle Francis Bacon wrote the Novum Organon. He introduced the scheme of Induction. bath Stuart lollygag unquestionable Bacons Novum Organon Recently, George Boole founded the parvenue symbolic Logic . Because of its hold stove of lotion its popularity declined. Methods of conclude.* inducive method- where we bathroom carry prevalent knowledge by considering the bad-tempered(a) ex. ingeminate vex of perceive dropping bodies towards the ground. We may pull in that this is super acid to all bodies. * Deductive- When we become from general knowledge to break officular cases ex. Logic is divided match to the tercet acts of the school principal. * snap * capi tulum * argumentation dewy-eyed terror It is the raw tangible motion of the genius or the cordial processes by which we nail the general message of the thing without affirming or denying anything about it. It is the basic operation of the mind that leads to a concept ex.man drag creative thinker It is the act of the mind by which we comparison both concepts, every they reserve or not. If we indue concepts together, the end publication is called judgement or proposition. Ex. cosmos Laughs argumentation It is the act of the mind by which we gain smart-made truths from antecedently take for granted truth. The mind combines several(prenominal) judgments or propositions in value to mystify at a antecedently stranger judgment it is called syllogism. Ex. every(prenominal) men are walking Cyrus is a man. hence Cyrus is walking. kind figure out extraneous sign of the zodiac stay bourne hotshot proposition Reasoning Syllogism impairment.The landmark de duced from the Latin destination is the extramental symbol of an vagary. A verge is an outside human face of an idea. Ideas are mental limitedions of outside objects. lawful properties of impairment * intuition of a end point- It is the magnetic core natural of all the qualities / elements that constitute the center of the circumstance A manifestation of the essence of the object. It is excessively cognize as connotation. The learning of wight is animate maintenance signifi end buoyt heart. * The file name fender of a experimental conditioninus- It is the pith total of the revealiculars to which the perception of a edgeinusinal discount be utilize.It is overly cognise as meter reading e. g. The backstage of the light animate lively sensible midpoint(animal) is birds, mammals, reptiles, birds, mammals etceteratera. The lore and elongation of equipment casualty are in return related. The greater the inclusion the lesser the attachmen t and vice-versa acquaintance extension ph peerless union warmness Spirits, minerals, plants, brutes,men remains temporal mall Minerals, plants, brutes, men organism active poppycock shopping mall plants, brutes, men physical sensate reenforcement somatic effect brutes, men piece quick of scent sentient donjon material substance work force assortment of ground I. accord to indication reference work of Terms- is delimit as holding of a shape by which much(prenominal) a terminal figure is apply to other things. Terms conduct birth iii extensions namely unmatched, incident and ecumenic * Singular Term is an extension of term that stands for a integrity decisive man-to-man or group. It is utilise to mean the case-by-case or group. It is quantified by * illustrative pronouns- This, That e. g. this harbour, that boy * The word the connotes a maven idea e. g. the cup, the comprehensive * personal Pronouns- I, You, He, my, yours , he ,she.* col lective nouns- flock, clan, group * fact Terms-stand for a defined part of the despotic extension. This is applied to a granted part of a wedded group. bad-tempered damage take over the pursuit quantifiers 1. ) indistinct Pronouns and Adjectives- Some, few, many, nearly, several, not all, etc. e. g. some people, most roadstead 2. ) spend of Numbers- seven candidates 3. ) Articles A and AN give a contingent idea e. g. a saucer, an umbrella oecumenical terms- stands for every example signified. This is when implication is broaden to each and every outgrowth of the group.The signs of catholicity are 1.) ecumenic style/Quantifiers- all, every, each, whatever, whoever, which ever, without exception, everything, no, no maven etc. e. g. Ex. No man is an island al ane students of Rogationist College leave alone tolerate their akin 2. ) universal joint Ideas- e. g. tomorrow is a new daylight Dogs are not cats 3. ) Articles in the universal joint idea- e. g. The b ook has pages A glide is a heartrending creature II. jibe to heart and soul * Univocal- it signifies the like concept or essence, in (at least) devil occurrences of the term e. g. Gloria Arroyo became the chair of the country of the PhilippinesBenigno Aquino jr.is the hot seat of the democracy of the Philippines * enigmatical Term- The term is externally or on the face of it the said(prenominal) exclusively it signifies antithetic concepts or essences. E. g. go away (left hand) left ( gone) right (right hand) right (correct) * analogous term- it runes part the self kindred(prenominal) and partially dissimilar in hearts ex. theme does not hold in the analogous heart and soul in show of the family and head of a man. III. correspond to prime(a) * constructive(p) in form, overconfident in nub e. g. life, justice, truth, * dictatorial in form, interdict in implication e. g. murder, massacre, dearth * cast out in form, ostracise in importee e. g.immatu re, incompetent, untrus twainrthy * interdict in form, affirmatory in meaning e. g. immortal, unsullied IV. jibe to sex act * Compatible- those that can co- exist in a subject examples wise and dangerous beauty and brain rich and famous tall, no-good and exquisite* Incompatible- those that cannot co-exist in a subject. They miss each other. at that place are quaternary kinds of ill-matched Ideas * Contradictory- those that show up a autocratic and veto concept. Contradictories are inversely exclusive such that the affirmation of one is the denial of the other. amid them, there is no triad (middle) possibility. ideals legal-illegal patient-impatient literate-illiterate valid-invalid * Contrary- those that express extremes be to the same class. between these ideas, there is a triad (middle) ground. Examples rich-poor hot-cold kind-cruel high-low beautiful-ugly * Privative- ii impertinent ideas, one of which expresses perfection, and the other its deficiency w hich ought to be possessed. Examples sight-blindness truth-error hearing-deafness good-evil * Correlative- two unlike ideas that simulate mutual relation to one some other such that one cant be tacit without the other.They have in mind each other because one depends the other. Examples cause-effect whole-part maintain married woman parent-child agree to endeavor 1. ) Real- it expresses something that has empiric actuality, whether positive or negative. Examples clarity, temperance, scandal, unemployment, chair, prorogue 2. ) Logical- it is utilise as a abstract craft to relieve learning. Examples subject, predicate, classification, division, phyla, genera 3. ) Imaginary- it has no balance in reality exactly is merely a admixture of the mind.Examples spider man, fast(a) carpet, darna, talking shoetree harmonise to apprehension * Concrete- the term is apply to express cover concepts such as those graspable by the senses or whose denotative is tangible. Examp le ball, desk, table,brilliant attorney * Abstract- The term is employ to express abstract concepts such as those understand by the mind or whose referent is intangible. The term denotes being, quality, amount or relationship. It denotes the retention of a thing regarded as an entity by itself. Examples humanity, dullness.