Comets :: Essays Papers

Comets What is Cometography? Cometography is a four-volume venture I have been chipping away at since the mid-1970s. Kicked off by comet Kohoutek of 1973-1974, I started exploring comets and quickly wound up turning out to be increasingly more charmed by them. It was entrancing to find out about comets that surprisingly split, lit up, or blurred. There were additionally intriguing stories concerning the disclosure conditions of certain comets, just as stories about how comets influenced societies. As I kept perusing I found that, in 1967, the International Astronomical Union recommended that a state-of-the-art distinct list of comets or cometography was required. An advisory group was shaped, however in 1970 it revealed, as per the expressions of Brian Marsden, that it would be exceptionally ideal to have a cometography, yet that the exertion required to create such a list was more prominent than the individuals from the board could give to it. In this way started my motivation to investigate and compose Cometography, a lot of books gave to satisfactorily introducing the subtleties of each comet seen in written history. The last total work of this sort was composed by Alexander Guy Pingre. His two volumes, called Cometographie, were distributed in 1783 and 1784, yet are presently enormously obsolete. Not exclusively do they clearly do not have the comets seen among 1784 and the present, yet a significant part of the first source material has been retranslated throughout the years, with the goal that Pingre's work is currently wrong in places. Since the hour of Pingre, two different books have been distributed: Physical Characteristics of Comets, by S. K. Vsekhsvyatskii in 1958, and Comets: A Descriptive Catalog, without anyone else in 1984. Both of these books brought the nineteenth and twentieth century comets to perusers, however in a way significantly more exceptionally consolidated than that of Pingre. They likewise just incorporated those comets for which circles had been figured. The huge bit of Pingre's work included comets for which circles couldn't be resolved, some of which have since been recognized as past, however inadequately watched, appearances of Halley's comet, intermittent comet Swift-Tuttle, and occasional comet d'Arrest. Cometography brings back the lesser watched comets, with the goal of giving every important detail that may enable future space experts to build up new comet character joins. To help in the exactness of Cometography I have attempted to maintain a strategic distance from Pingre's books and the book of Vsekhsvyatskii. Comets :: Essays Papers Comets What is Cometography? Cometography is a four-volume venture I have been dealing with since the mid-1970s. Kicked off by comet Kohoutek of 1973-1974, I started exploring comets and promptly ended up turning out to be increasingly more fascinated by them. It was interesting to find out about comets that surprisingly split, lit up, or blurred. There were additionally intriguing stories concerning the disclosure conditions of certain comets, just as stories about how comets influenced societies. As I kept perusing I found that, in 1967, the International Astronomical Union proposed that a state-of-the-art enlightening index of comets or cometography was required. A board of trustees was framed, however in 1970 it detailed, as indicated by the expressions of Brian Marsden, that it would be exceptionally ideal to have a cometography, yet that the exertion required to deliver such a list was more prominent than the individuals from the advisory group could commit to it. In this manner started my motivation to investigate and compose Cometography, a lot of books dedicated to satisfactorily introducing the subtleties of each comet seen in written history. The last total work of this sort was composed by Alexander Guy Pingre. His two volumes, called Cometographie, were distributed in 1783 and 1784, yet are currently incredibly outdated. Not exclusively do they clearly come up short on the comets seen among 1784 and the present, yet a significant part of the first source material has been retranslated throughout the years, so Pingre's work is currently mistaken in places. Since the hour of Pingre, two different books have been distributed: Physical Characteristics of Comets, by S. K. Vsekhsvyatskii in 1958, and Comets: A Descriptive Catalog, without anyone else in 1984. Both of these books brought the nineteenth and twentieth century comets to perusers, however in a way significantly more exceptionally dense than that of Pingre. They additionally just incorporated those comets for which circles had been figured. The immense part of Pingre's work included comets for which circles couldn't be resolved, some of which have since been recogn ized as past, however ineffectively watched, appearances of Halley's comet, occasional comet Swift-Tuttle, and intermittent comet d'Arrest. Cometography brings back the lesser watched comets, with the goal of giving every single essential detail that may enable future stargazers to build up new comet character joins. To help in the precision of Cometography I have attempted to maintain a strategic distance from Pingre's books and the book of Vsekhsvyatskii.

Media Ethics Towards Employing Utilitarianism and Kantian Theory in Examining Practical Ethical Issues

Media Ethics Towards Employing Utilitarianism and Kantian Theory in Examining Practical Ethical Issues In this period of worldwide intuitiveness and extraordinary media investigation, genuine circumstances and cases of conduct that raise moral issues and good problems keep on resonating over all civic establishments on the planet. The job of the media in spreading data to individuals is army, yet emerging moral issues endure to place this significant foundation in a crash course with pertinent issues that must be fundamentally managed for capable practice (Plaisance, 2009).Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Media Ethics: Towards Employing Utilitarianism and Kantian Theory in Examining Practical Ethical Issues explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More These moral issues put into point of view the need to depend on philosophical idea to settle on the best possible game-plan. It is the motivation behind this paper to use both utilitarianism and Kantian hypothesis to basically look at some fundamental moral issues identifying with the case underneath: Thereâ⠂¬â„¢s practically no circumstance wherein I’d quit shooting to accomplish something, since I think a film record of a given circumstance is eventually increasingly viable, and has more noteworthy effect. At long last, it assists more with peopling than if I put down my camera to help out (Bowden, 1987 p. 182) To offer a basic assessment of the above case, it is basic to quickly talk about the two expansive arrangements of philosophical idea from which utilitarianism and Kantian hypothesis gets from. The primary characterization †teleological morals †include speculations which are basically worried about results or outcomes and the ability to create the most ideal choices. These speculations are stuck by the reason that morally right choices are those that produce greatest outcomes (Albarran, 2010). Until this point, utilitarianism, with its aphorism of the best great despite everything offers the best case of teleological morals. The second arrangement †deonto logical morals †include moral speculations worried about the philosophical procedure of showing up at choices dependent on built up standards (Albarran, 2010). These hypotheses insist that the rightness or unsoundness of an activity or conduct is reliant on that specific activity or conduct and not on the results or outcomes it produces. Deontological morals are best delineated in the philosophical works of Kant. Utilitarianism, embraced by such rationalists as David Hume, John Stuart Mill, and Jeremy Bentham, among others, expresses that ethical activities are right to the degree that they will in general upgrade the ‘greatest useful for the best number.’ As a standout amongst other known adjustments of consequentialism, this hypothesis characterizes what is ethically satisfactory as far as the â€Å"maximization of the net expected utility for all gatherings influenced by a choice or action† (Smart Williams, 1998 p. 83).Advertising Looking for exposition o n interchanges media? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More at the end of the day, individuals should carry on or act in a way that event the most ideal results from their activities (Russo, n.d.). Thus, worthy conduct or activities, as indicated by utilitarianism, ought to be assessed by decides and rules that, if all around followed would prompt the best satisfaction for the best number. Based on the above portrayal, apparently the creator of the case in conversation put together his contentions with respect to utilitarian hypothesis. Without a doubt, he contends that a film record of a circumstance is inevitably increasingly viable, has a more noteworthy effect, not referencing the way that it helps more individuals. Fundamentally, the film record will improve the best useful for the best number of watchers the situation that was being shot in any case. Such philosophical idea has genuine moral feelings since it in this way im plies it really doesn't concern us what sort of conduct or activities we take part in or what our goals are while participating in them, as long as the results of our practices or activities are commonly positive to the more extensive crowd. As indicated by Russo (n.d.), â€Å"†¦what all utilitarians share practically speaking is that they acknowledge one and only one guideline of ethical quality, the rule of utility, which expresses that in the entirety of our activities we should consistently endeavor to deliver the best conceivable parity of good and evil† (para. 3). This along these lines implies that when confronted with a decision between two dissimilar game-plans, an utilitarian will consistently intend to choose the one that bears the best by and large result or ramification for the greater part who may be influenced somehow by the activities. In the case, it is obviously apparent that the creator would pick the activity that has a more noteworthy effect and assi sts more with peopling †that of proceeding to film as opposed to helping out. Once more, this has genuine moral undercurrents expecting that the circumstance he is recording requests that individuals offer help, for example, a plane conflict. Numerous cutting edge foundations, including the media and fair organizations, are worked around the standard of utilitarianism, that is, ‘the end legitimize the means.’ Indeed, activities are made a decision about dependent on the results, not on the targets, aims or intentions (Terrall, 2007). All things considered, the individual would be supported to keep recording since he will undoubtedly accomplish the most ideal results from his activity †that of helping more individuals. To contend along this continuum, nonetheless, is illogical since such moves are made more revenue driven directions than for moral contemplations. When assessed under the focal points of moral contemplations, utilitarianism in contemporary organi zations, including the media, legitimizes the treatment of people as an unfortunate chore. There emerge genuine moral undertones when people are seen as a way to accomplish a result that is pleasing to the majority.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Media Ethics: Towards Employing Utilitarianism and Kantian Theory in Examining Practical Ethical Issues explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More In equivalent measure, moral issues emerge if people expect that an activity or conduct is adequate in the event that it produces a more prominent entirety of good than fiendish for all the people who are influenced by such an activity (Russo, n.d.). This, it shows up, is the attitude of the person who keeps on recording since shooting without anyone else will have a more prominent effect and will help numerous individuals than helping the circumstance. As of now referenced somewhere else, Kantian hypothesis is solidly established in deontological morals. Kant pro posed an unpredictable framework that predetermined the obligations blessed upon us as good operators. As indicated by Plaisance (2009), â€Å"†¦at the center of [Kant’s] framework is the case that our human limit with regards to reason empowers us to know these obligations and that opportunity empowers us to follow up on them (p.8). All things considered, the establishments of Kantian hypothesis are soundness and freedom. For Kant, people are limited by commitment to act and act ethically as the best way to play out their obligations to other people. It is basic to take note of that by moral activity, Kant intimated that people should test and assess their activities by inquisitive in the event that they could be universalized, that is, regardless of whether it would be ethically worthy if each individual applied the activities as standard of conduct (Johnson, 2008). It thusly follows that the person in the recording guarantee would have first halted to contemplate on the off chance that it was pleasing for everybody to keep shooting the emerging circumstances rather than assisting. Truth be told, he would have never at the primary spot been so certain to state that ‘there’s practically no circumstance where I’d quit recording to do something†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ since he was not in a situation to know or judge if such an activity could be universalized to others in comparable calling or circumstance. This shows why Kant was so severe on objectivity and freedom. In a theoretical circumstance, state an auto crash where individuals are caught inside the vehicle, a Kantian supporter would have contemplated out to initially stop shooting and assist. On the off chance that the circumstance was not unreasonably genuine, a Kantian devotee would have ventured to begin shooting the circumstance. Here, the Kantian hypothesis shows up more morally worthy. Kant detailed the popular ‘categorically imperative’ state, inferring obliga tion regardless (Plaisance, 2009). This standard requests submission and center good commitments that all people must meet. Thus, Kant was of the conclusion that people are claimed regard not on account of their callings or individual positions, yet for the explanation that they are people with capacity to reason.Advertising Searching for exposition on interchanges media? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More As per Plaisance (2009), â€Å"†¦this all inclusive good commitment necessitates that we treat people as finishes in themselves and never woefully as a way to achieve different objectives or wants we may have† (p.9). In equivalent measure, the logician was of the feeling that profound quality was basically about intentions. To him, thought processes are the premise of activities and these, not results or outcomes †ought to be the reason for morals. Back to the shooting guarantee, it is fervently evident that the individual utilize the methods (circumstances) to accomplish the finishes (having a more noteworthy effect and helping more individuals). The Kantian hypothesis, in any case, is certain that the people ought to be seen and treated as the finishes in themselves and never woefully as means. Here, the fundamental moral issue is that utilitarianism, its saying of accomplishing the

Dissertations Writing

Dissertations WritingDissertations are written documents that are to be read and understood by a professor or someone else who is the appropriate authority. They are also known as doctoral dissertations, dissertation and thesis, and therefore, all the above names have the word 'dissertation' in them.Determination of content is a very important part of the dissertation. The content must have sufficient details to demonstrate that it is worthy of being taken into consideration by the reader. The content must explain why the author thinks he or she should be given the degree of the doctorate and must contain evidence that the content has been properly researched and analyzed.Dissertations are mostly written on paper. They can also be typed on a computer if the author wishes. However, dissertations can also be conducted using the internet and electronic forms. Dissertations can also be distributed through various other means such as e-mail, fax and through newspapers.It is an important p art of a student's life. Therefore, dissertations must be written carefully and must be checked so that they meet the academic requirements. Students who are required to write dissertations are usually candidates for either a PhD or a BSc (or for other PhD degrees).The dissertation that a student undertakes to write is a second version of their first PhD or BSc degree, to enable them to produce a document that is equivalent to the first. The dissertations are always the responsibility of the student and the writing should follow a methodical plan so that it meets the academic standards.The structure of the paper must be clearly defined so that it can be used for educational purposes. The writing and checking of the dissertations are very important as it is an essential step for the student.The first and most important step is preparation of the outline for the dissertation, which must be approved by the college or university in accordance with the academic standards. After that, the content of the dissertations must be properly analyzed and checked by the instructor. If there are no further changes, the dissertation will be accepted and the instructions will be handed over to the students.When a student is faced with a difficult time in writing a dissertation, it is good to consult a good guide, especially for those who are not familiar with dissertations writing. The guide is a good source of tips on the topic of the dissertations. A good guide is helpful when the writer is confused and frustrated by the task.

Essay on The Republic of Plato The Debate - 1390 Words

Thrasymachus, Polemarchus, Cleitophon, and Socrates’ heated debate over the nature of justice in Book 1 of The Republic of Plato comes to an intriguing point of argument wherein both parties go back and forth over justice being the â€Å"advantage of the stronger†(15). It is clear that Socrates presents a more sound and logical counterargument as he calls upon the duties and abilities of professionals in their fields and how they benefit not only themselves but humanity at large as well. His skill in argument serves him well and the clear victor in the debate as the textual evidence is easily observable both in Plato’s presentation of the squabble and in Thrasymachus’ responses. Thrasymachus begins this debate by claiming, â€Å"the just is†¦show more content†¦Irritated by the changing direction Socrates has steered the argument, Thrasymachus continues with his berating of Socrates, calling him a â€Å"sycophant in arguments† (18). This malice embedded in Thrasymachus’ speech further hinders his desire to sway the argument back in his favor. Thrasymachus now begins his attempt o dismantle Socrates proposition, by counter-arguing that the mistakes of a professional does not define his profession. He mentions the professions of doctors, grammarians, craftsmen, wise men, and rulers, noting that they make mistakes not by the nature of their work or profession, but â€Å"on account of a failure in knowledge† (18). In the case of a ruler for example, when making a mistake, which serves to his own disadvantage, is not acting as a ruler at the particular moment where he is at fault. Thus, as Thrasymachus explains, the man who makes mistakes is not the stronger, but â€Å"the ruler, insofar as he is a ruler, does not make mistakes†¦[and] sets down what is best for himself† (18). Socrates then seems to take advantage of Thrasymachus’ apparent frustration and anger, adequately derailing his argument. By questioning Thrasymachus’ previous slander towards him, and engaging in a short debate on that fr ont, Socrates provokes him into uttering more non-topical defamation of his opponent in debate, further destroying his credibility and convincing in his overall argument. After refocusing theShow MoreRelatedThe Moral Rationalist : An Analysis Of Self Control879 Words   |  4 Pages PLATO THE MORAL RATIONALIST: AN ANALYSIS OF SELF-CONTROL IN THE REPUBLIC Plato in his Republic thoughtfully examines how an individual’s soul can attain self-control, as well as implications it carries with it —such as its correspondence with the structure of the city, unity in having ‘stronger’ rule, and social reputations — all reasons that become riddled with fallacies as Plato comes to contradict himself such as in the liability of error and social perceptions being just. Plato, throughRead MoreLiberty And Freedom : Plato s View Of A Perfect Utopian State977 Words   |  4 Pages Liberty and Freedom: Plato The early philosopher Plato would not approve of today’s democracy in the United States. He envisions a time and state where all people are controlled by government. The people are to live â€Å"the good life† with luxurious and wealth, but have no political power. Plato’s views of a â€Å"perfect utopian state† would require removing authority from the people and allowing the philosopher officials to rule. In the writings of The Republic, Plato discusses his ideal of what he believesRead MorePlato s View On Justice And Human Nature991 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Plato’s influence on contemporary thinking can be observed in any debate regarding what kind of state we should want to live in. Central to this debate is the difference between realist and normative approaches to the topic. This tension can also be observed within Plato’s own work, for he seemingly contradicts himself manifold within The Republic and Laws on what approach to take. This essay will analyse the possible implications of this on the question of what constitutes an idealRead MoreIdeal State1366 Words   |  6 PagesTuÄŸÃ §e ArÄ ±kan Essay Question: Explain Plato’s ideal state by referring to the Republic, book IV and VII. To what extent do you agree with Plato’s idea that the kings should be philosophers? Why? Why not? Concept of create an ideal state really need to long effort and time. This concept and long standing debate that how should be an ideal state is explains in Plato’s Republic book IV and VII. 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The purpose o f his Republic is to find the best and most logical definition of justice through discussion

The Chinese Civil War - 2605 Words

The Chinese Civil War Evaluate the reasons for the success of Mao and the communists gaining support during the Chinese Civil war. By: Chia Ni Wu 13th May, 2010 Teacher’s Name: Mr. Smith Total Number of Pages: 11 {2,903 words} Table of Contents Abstract . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Body . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Conclusion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . .†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the reasons of Mao’s victory could be clearly related to the outcome of the war; the Mao and the CCP defeated the KMT and established the People’s Republic of China in 1949. Towards the end of the Chinese Civil War, the Chinese Communist Party under the leadership of Mao Zedong was able to defeat the Nationalists Party (KMT) which was under Chiang Kai-Shriek. Several reasons have lied upon the triumph of the CCP. Mao and his party were capable of gaining support from the majority of the population through their restrained land policies; they were also able to take advantage of KMT weaknesses, in addition to their complete dedication during the years. {408 words} Body Throughout the history of China, the civil strife in China had marked a significant event. With two parties established; the Nationalist known as Kuomintang (KMT) and the Communist known as the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), conflicts between them began to erupt due to their difference in beliefs when CCP began to question to morality of democracy and capitalism. This led to the Chinese Civil War (1945-1949). Although many see that, â€Å"early in the civil war it looked as though the Nationalists might prevail. They controlled key cities, their well-equipped troops far outnumbered Communist troops, and they had support from the United States,† (Tamura 180) the outcome of the war was not what everyone thought to be due to manyShow MoreRelatedThe Chinese Civil War1393 Words   |  6 PagesThe Chinese Civil War began in April 1927 and involved two Chinese groups with different views on how the country should be ran. The first group were forces that were loyal to Kuomintan g also known as the KMT were Chinese Nationalists of the Republic of China led by Chiang Kai-Shek. The other group was the Communist Party of China also known as the CPC who were led by Mao Zedong. The first major military campaign in the civil war was the Northern Expedition which was fought from 1926 to 1928 theRead MoreChinese Civil War : The Wuchang Uprising1649 Words   |  7 PagesDue to many economic issues in China, including the devastating effects of the Opium Wars of European imperialism, the Wuchang Uprising, followed by the Xinhai Rebellion, occurred and led to the Qing Dynasty s fall in 1911 (Szczepanski; Wuchang). Soon after, the Kuomintang (Chinese Nationalist Party), under the leadership of Sun Yat-sen, established the Republic of China, but it did not stop the centralized political power in China from becoming dismantled and fragmented into many warlord factionsRead MoreA Brief Note On The Chinese Civil War1769 Words   |  8 PagesThis essay examines the Chinese Civil War between 1945–49, which resulted in the victory of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) over Chiang Kai-Shek and the Kuomintang (GMD) and the founding of the People’s Republic o f China (PRC) in 1949. Many historians have attributed the victory of the communists to social, political and economic reasons how this ultimately won them war, however other reasons need to be taken into account when discussing the victory of the communists such as the transformationRead MoreWhy the Chinese Nationalist Party lost the Chinese Civil War.2868 Words   |  12 PagesOn 1 October 1949, Mao Zedong, leader of the Chinese Communist Party declared victory over the Nationalist Party (Guomindang) and brought an end to four brutally long years of Civil War. The Communist victory in the Civil War has however, created significant debate among historians, namely: was a Communist victory inevitable and if so is it more sensible to see the Chinese Civil War as a Communist victory or as a Nationalist defeat?When researching these questions it becomes blatantly obvious thatRead Moreâ€Å"Mao’s Leadership Was the Crucial Factor in Leading the Communists to Victory in the Chine se Civil War (1946-1949)†. 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However in 1945, the Japanese had surrendered due to the atomicRead MoreThe Chinese Revolution of 19491633 Words   |  7 PagesThe Chinese revolution of 1949 Introduction The declaration of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 1949 by the Chinese Communist leader Mao Zedong signified a revolution in China that brought an end to the costliest civil war in Chinese history between the Nationalist Party or Kuomintang (KMT) and the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) that had lasted a period of 22 years from 1927 to 1949. The Chinese revolution of 1949 signified the beginning of an era of Communist Chinese rule ushered in by theRead MoreCommunism in China Essays841 Words   |  4 PagesWorld War II. Soon after the Japanese surrendered at the end of World War II, Communist forces began a war against the Kuomintang in China. The Communists gradually gained control of the country and on the 1st October, 1949, Mao Zedong announced the victory of the Communist party and the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China. China has been ruled by the Communist party ever since. It was the events between 1946 and 1964 that strengthened communism in China. At the end of World War II, theRead MoreEssay on The Ideology of Mao Zedong886 Words   |  4 Pagesgreatest leaders in the history of New China. The influence of Mao’s theory is profound and lasting. He is a great thinker, poet, and a highly intelligent military strategist. Under his leadership and the actions he performed during The Long March, Chinese Civil War then defeating the Kuomintang Party to built the New China are the main epic episodes. Mao ZeDongs extravagant actions made two of the many changes to China. They are the shift from a capitalist system to a socialist system and the achievementRead MoreChinese Revolution Of 1911 Essay1743 Words   |  7 Pagesand one in 1949) and a civil war. From these events, a new China rose; governed not by its traditional Imperial system, but under the iron grip of communism. While the Chinese Communist Revolution is the most well known, in order to more clearly understand the series of events that took place and their causes, one must go deeper. The conditions that made the communist revolution possible were set up in the in the prior revolution and beyond. Leading to Revolution The Chinese Revolution of 1911 isRead MoreMao Tse Tung : A Chinese Dictator Responsible For Over 49 Million Deaths974 Words   |  4 PagesMao Tse-tung was a Chinese dictator responsible for over 49 million deaths which are mainly comprised of policy reforms. Mao was born in a village in the Shaoshan countryside on December 26th, 1893. This being in the southern province of Hunan, China, Mao grew up living an average peasant life which where his time was mostly comprised of working in the rice fields. He had no siblings, only parents, his father, Mao Zedong was a grain dealer, and his mother, Wem Qimei, was a responsible for raising

Student Name Ira R. Roach - 1423 Words

Student Name: Ira R. Roach Setting/Your Role: Terros is located in Mesa, Arizona which provides individual and group counseling for clients seeking substance use, mental health services and those individuals with co-occurring symptoms. Clients may be mandated to comply with adult probation will complete twelve weeks of intensive group therapy (IOP) four days a week for two hours a day. By the end of the group counseling, clients will have learned new coping skills by utilizing new healthy alternative mechanisms to address substance use utilizing Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and Motivational Interviewing (MI). The role of the social worker in this setting is to perform duties as an informed clinician based on evidence based practice to provide individualized case management to all clients. The social worker will complete a comprehensive intake assessment which includes demographics of the client, address presenting problem, and a risk assessment. Client’s also receive mental health screenings an d individual and group counseling to gain new coping skills and address any triggers to prevent relapse utilizing interventions as CBT and Motivational Interviewing. The social worker will discuss limits of confidentiality and a signed informed consent from the client to receive services. Provide a brief discussion of the agency/setting in which services are being provided. Presenting Problems and Strengths: Client presents with a history of substance use in which sheShow MoreRelatedManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 PagesCulture 5. Managing Across Cultures iv Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum: The Power of Management Capitol 1. New Management for Business Growth in a Demanding Economy Text  © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2004 1 C H A 1 P T E R NEW MANAGEMENT FOR BUSINESS GROWTH IN A DEMANDING ECONOMY 2 Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum: The Power of Management Capitol 1. New Management for Business Growth in a Demanding Economy Text  © The McGraw−Hill Companies, 2004 Feigenbaum−Feigenbaum:Read MoreDesigning a Customer Driven Statergy23698 Words   |  95 Pagesto sit on a couch, I stay at home.† William Rosenberg opened the first Dunkin’ Donuts in Quincy, Massachusetts, in 1950. Residents flocked to his store each morning for the coffee and fresh doughnuts. Rosenberg started franchising the Dunkin’ Donuts name, and the chain grew rapidly throughout the Midwest and Southeast. By the early 1990s, however, Dunkin’ was losing breakfast sales to morning sandwiches at McDonald’s and Burger King. Starbucks and other high-end cafes began sprouting up, bringing more

Strategic Information System Competitive Advantage

Question: Discuss about the Strategic Information System for Competitive Advantage. Answer: Introduction: Competitive advantage is defined in terms of organization is that it focuses on developing better value products and services offered to the customer than the similar products offered by the competitors (Johnsons, 2009). The business should take step forward to develop new competitive advantages because this will help the firm to remain ahead of the competition (Senay, 2011). This process helps in attracting new customers towards the business. There are five competitive forces which should be analysed by the organization to develop competitive advantage. They can be categorised as feeling of rivalry among the competitors in the world of industry, developing of threats due to the new entrant in the competitive world, developing of threats due to the availability of substitute of the product and service within the market, customer bargaining power over the goods and services, ad lastly, the bargaining power of the supplier. To survive in the market of competition, the management should focus on developing the strategies which helps in overcoming the five competitive powers in effective manner. Examples of successful use of Information system and technology: The customers can be stick to the organization by providing them better quality services, enhancing relationship. The Rosenblatt international is the travel agency company. They transformed their business by making use of information system and technology. The company use management tools, proprietary application for travel management, and front line support for services. This service provides the facility to the customer that they can book their ticket at any time and from anywhere (Belokar, 2012). The result of implementing IT innovation within the organization helps in the growth of sales from $40 million to $ 5billion. The use of information technology not only helps the organization to overcome the situation of threats but also becomes the third largest travel agency of the world. Success factor: The strategies which are developed in accordance with the five competitive forces are categorised as cost leadership strategy, innovation, differentiation, alliance, and growth. The description of the strategies and the role of information system is illustrated in the table below: S. no. Success factor Description 1. Cost leadership strategy The business makes use of information system to develop the cost effective program in relation with the cost of the product and services. The reduced cost and high quality product attracts the new customers towards the business which results in maximizing the profit of the company. The information system also helps in reducing the cost of business processes implemented in the firm, making use of e-business online program, and reducing the operating cost of the product by introducing the e-procurement system within the organization. 2. Differentiation strategy The information system helps in developing differentiated features in the organization which helps in gaining competitive advantage (Perkins, 2015). The features which can be introduced within the organization are program of live chatting with the customer, making use of social networking, providing better services program to the customer, the customers get attracted towards the business by getting value added offers, the business should provide services to customer both online and offline medium, and efficiency and effectiveness of the advertising should be measured periodically. 3 Innovation The information system works on identifying and creating new strategies for development of new products and services which helps in bringing automation in the business processes by making use of digital modelling program and simulation in the design of the product to reduce the cost of the product. New initiative can be taken to transform the business into e-business. The innovation can be bringing in the organization by making use of opportunities and capabilities of internet and telecommunication. For example: combinational innovation and open innovation. In todays era, the world is transforming their working tactics by making use of innovative trends and technologies by making use of mobile phones, tablets, and laptops. 4. Growth (Depends on merger and acquisition) Diversification, expansion, and integration of domestic and international operation in developing product and services. It focuses on building platform for carrying out global operation and establishing of global intranet. It works on developing strategy for both online and offline support. 5. Alliance The relationship can be enhanced with partners, suppliers, and customer by making use of information technology. 6. Niche Strategy Selection of narrow scope segment in terms of cost, quality, and speed. 7. Strategy regarding operational effectiveness The internal business processes should be improved satisfaction of the customer, quality of the product, decreasing time limit, and others. The efficiency can be improved by improving decision making practices. Examples of Unsuccessful use of Information system and technology: The Rosenblatt international is the travel agency company. They transformed their business by making use of information system and technology. The company faces many problems of competition in changing the tactics of the organization. The external focus makes the selection of technology tough to be implemented within the firm. The organization gets associated with the higher risk Mark, 2011). The innovation required use of management tools, proprietary application for travel management, and front line support for services (Andrew, 2009). The use of information technology can creates the situation of threats in gaining competitive advantage. Lesson Learned: To survive in the world of digital economy, it is necessary to take a step forward in changing the business model and strategies according to the digital innovation, trends and technologies. The information system and technologies helps in gaining competitive advantage to overcome the threat of the organization. Global competition emphasises on price, quality, and service provided to the customer. IT focuses on doing large investment for longer period of time The requirement of establishing large global system is the establishment of infrastructure support for extensive networked computing. The customer can get good quality service for goods and product purchased by making use of information technology External Factors: The rapid growth of the dependency on the innovative technology results in the development of innovative processes and technologies. The systematic innovation in the processes requires the interaction between suppliers and services provided to the customer (Christini, 2011). The three assets which play a major role in making sustainable competitive advantage are people, sharing of risk and responsibility, and technologies. The critical factors which are associated with the information system are initiation, collection of the data, formulation of the strategy, and development of short term plan (Brown, 2011). The external factors are listed in the table below: S. no External Factor Description 1 Market Growth The collaboration with the opponents results in the development of new knowledge and open paths to the new market 2 Increasing and deficiency of market share The innovation in the processes helps in suppressing the new competitors arises in the market. 3 Competitive intelligence The business should take step forward to develop new competitive advantages because this will help the firm to remain ahead of the competition. This process helps in attracting new customers towards the business. IT helps in analysing and collecting information regarding changes required in product, competition, market, and environment. Internal Factors: The internal factors which are responsible for implementing information system within the organization are listed below in the table: S. no. Internal Factor Description 1. Innovation The innovation can be bring in the organization by making use of opportunities and capabilities of internet and telecommunication. For example: combinational innovation and open innovation. In todays era, the world is transforming their working tactics by making use of innovative trends and technologies by making use of mobile phones, tablets, and laptops. 2. The innovation culture for sustaining success The sustainable program designed for making the organization gained competitive advantage for some period of time. The three assets which play a major role in making sustainable competitive advantage are people, sharing of risk and responsibility, and technologies. 3 Premises needed for increasing the potential of innovation within the organization IT provides support to change business process for gaining competitive advantage. It also helps in providing better control management to the remote store of the organization. Computer aided engineering tools can be used for streamlining the product design.it also provides information report to the manager or owner of the company in time. 4 New Business models Creating and applying new business model which can helps in gaining competitive advantage 5 New Market Innovation opens the path for new market i.e. development of e-business 6 New Product Requirement of new product to being ahead in the world of competition 7 Extended Product The existing products should be added with the additional features which are innovative in the market and helps in satisfying the customers requirement 8 Differentiated Products The information system helps in developing differentiated features in the organization which helps in gaining competitive advantage. The features which can be introduced within the organization are program of live chatting with the customer, making use of social networking, providing better services program to the customer, and others 9 Super-system Competitive barriers can be overcome by developing the strategies which helps in overcoming the competitive powers in effective manner 10 Inter-organizational system The organization can be linked with the partners, government organizations, suppliers, customer, and others to remain in contact with them The internal factors are more important in developing strategies to remain ahead in the competition because it focuses on developing the infrastructure regarding accounting, human resource management, research and development in the developing technology, and procurement. The primary activities which are associated with developing information system in the organization are inbound logistics, manufacturing and testing operations, storage and distribution outbound logistics, marketing and sales and in maintaining the quality of services provided to the customers. Role of implementing information system within the organization: The information system helps in supporting changes and innovation in the strategy of the organization. Strategic information system is used for managing information and developing strategic decision for the betterment of the company. The critical factors which are associated with the information system are initiation, collection of the data, formulation of the strategy, and development of short term plan. The factors which are responsible for developing information system for the organization: Development of innovative technology for the organization: The innovative techniques can be developed for achieving strategic and competitive advantage for the business. Competitive weapons: The Information system can play the role of competitive weapon because this can be the tools for developing new technology to remain ahead of the competition. Changes offered in processes: IT provides support to change business process for gaining competitive advantage. It also helps in providing better control management to the remote store of the organization. Computer aided engineering tools can be used for streamlining the product design.it also provides information report to the manager or owner of the company in time. Developing links with business partner: IT provides better connection facility with clients, suppliers, customers, and others from all over the globe. Reduction of the cost: IT helps in reducing the cost of the product. The reduced cost and high quality product attracts the new customers towards the business which results in maximizing the profit of the company. The information system also helps in reducing the cost of business processes implemented in the firm, making use of e-business online program, and others. New Products: IT helps in creating new products. The information system works on identifying and creating new strategies for development of new products and services which helps in bringing automation in the business processes by making use of digital modelling program and simulation in the design of the product to reduce the cost of the product. New initiative can be taken to transform the business into e-business. Competitive intelligence: The business should take step forward to develop new competitive advantages because this will help the firm to remain ahead of the competition. This process helps in attracting new customers towards the business. IT helps in analysing and collecting information regarding changes required in product, competition, market, and environment. Sustaining Information system in relation with Competitive advantage: The problem which is faced by the companies is of sustaining of competitive advantage. The strategic Information system is the solution to make the company profitable and sustainable against the competitive forces and threats raises in against of uplifting the company. The sustainable program designed for making the organization gained competitive advantage for some period of time. The three assets which play a major role in making sustainable competitive advantage are people, sharing of risk and responsibility, and technologies. The implementation of information system and technology helps in developing inward system which is not visible to the competitors of the organization, the outward system should be done patent to remain sustained in the competitive world, the company should focus on developing comprehensive, expensive, and innovative system which is difficult to be copied by others and making use of modified approach. Conclusion: The business should take step forward to develop new competitive advantages because this will help the firm to remain ahead of the competition. This process helps in attracting new customers towards the business. The business makes use of information system to develop the cost effective program in relation with the cost of the product and services. The reduced cost and high quality product attracts the new customers towards the business which results in maximizing the profit of the company. In todays era, the businesses is transforming their working tactics by making use of innovative trends and technologies by making use of mobile phones, tablets, and laptops. The internal factors are more important in developing strategies to remain ahead in the competition because it focuses on developing the infrastructure regarding accounting, human resource management, research and development in the developing technology, and procurement. The information system helps in supporting changes and innovation in the strategy of the organization. Strategic information system is used for managing information and developing strategic decision for the betterment of the company. The sustainable program designed for making the organization gained competitive advantage for some period of time. References: Johnsons, S. (2009).Strategic information system for competitive advantage. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://wp.kntu.ac.ir/kazerooni/ch03.pdf [Accessed 6 Dec. 2016]. Senay, A. (2011).Competitive advantage and strategic information sytem. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://blog.stikom.edu/erwin/files/2011/02/jurnal-Competitive-Advantages-and-Strategic-Information-Systems.pdf [Accessed 6 Dec. 2016]. Belokar, R. (2012).Strategic environmental scanning and organization performance in competitive business environment. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.upg-bulletin-se.ro/archive/2012-1/3.%20Babatunde_Adebisi.pdf [Accessed 6 Dec. 2016]. Perkins, J. (2015). Internal and external factors influencing the implementation of information system. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/142841/files/PaperGPREN_astucki.pdfembedded=true [Accessed 7 Dec. 2016]. Mark, S. (2011).IT and competitive advantage. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://file.scirp.org/pdf/ME_2015032414563326.pdf [Accessed 6 Dec. 2016]. Andrew, L. (2009).A review of the strategic use of IT application in achieving and sustainable competitive advantage. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1507/1507.01233.pdf [Accessed 6 Dec. 2016]. Brown, V. (2011).Information system for competitive advantage. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/260082007_Information_Systems_for_Competitive_Advantage_Implementation_of_an_Organisational_Strategic_Management_Process [Accessed 6 Dec. 2016]. Christini, O. (2011). Competitve advantage and strategic information system. 1st ed. [ebook] Available at: https://blog.stikom.edu/erwin/files/2011/02/jurnal-Competitive-Advantages-and-Strategic-Information-Systems.pdf [Accessed 7 Dec. 2016]. https://blog.stikom.edu/erwin/files/2011/02/jurnal-Competitive-Advantages-and-Strategic-Information-Systems.pdf https://wp.kntu.ac.ir/kazerooni/ch03.pdf

Into the Wild by Krakauer

Introduction In the story, into the wild by Krakauer, like any other narration, the author uses different viewpoints he consider to be of great benefit to bring out certain messages to the reader of the story. The approach used by Krakauer is unique according to him.Advertising We will write a custom book review sample on Into the Wild by Krakauer specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Krakauer’s style requires that the reader makes a personal discretion in coming up with a conclusion of what might consequently happen to the character in the narrative. Unlike other writers who adopt an open narration system in where it is evident in the narrative what befalls the characters therein and how they react in the end, Krakauer’s style is secretive. Krakauer’s style in this story is that of confidentiality and suspense and the reader requires a sixth sense to understand the themes as they read the story. Narratives should be written in a manner that gives the reader sufficient information or clues to enable him embed the narrative in an actual or realistic contest. In the narrative, for example, the author starts the story with a character that is on a journey to the wild. The exact home the character hails from is not clearly defined and the reason why he is going away is also not clarified. The author however uses another character Gallien to enable the reader to understand the exact state of the character Alex as he is picked along the way by Gallien. It can be understood that the author used this approach in narration to attract the attention of the reader and raise curiosity within him/her. The story makes the reader to be fixed on his chair as he seeks to understand how the character Alex found himself in the position he is in and how he will end up in his journey to the wilderness. In fact the author has successfully captured the curiosity of the reader with this approach since one anticipates getting an explanation as to why Alex was leaving for the journey into the wilderness. As one jumps from one paragraph to the next he/she is convinced that he/she might get the explanation of what transpired before the current context that is captured in the narrative. Despite the fact that the author has used suspense as one of the techniques at his disposal to narrate the life of Alex in the story it still would have been helpful if he had included some specific information about the reasons why Alex left his home or what exactly he was targeting to achieve.Advertising Looking for book review on american literature? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The whole story is full of secrecy for it is evident that one of the characters in the narrative, Gallien, is in a similar position as the reader for he cannot possibly understand why Alex is going to the wilderness. Gallien, as a character who understands the environment in which Alex is going into, keeps on wondering if Alex is sane enough to understand the risk he is getting into. In fact he is placed in a more complex position when Alex himself seems composed enough to face the risks and dangers he does not understand. Conclusion It is evident that the author in this article used a unique approach that does not help the reader in understanding the context of the narrative properly. The themes in the article are also not very clear and the reader has to read severally to get an in depth understanding of the article. In fact the reader is more confused as he keeps on wondering what the motivation was for Alex to leave his home. Bibliography Krakauer, John. Into The Wild, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992. Print. This book review on Into the Wild by Krakauer was written and submitted by user Camilo F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Free Essays on Why I Think Tobacco Should Be Considered Illegal

I’m here to talk to you guys about why I think tobacco should be considered illegal. According to, The Cancer Council New South Wails, â€Å"tobacco kills more than 10,000 people world wide every day.†(The Cancer Council New South Wails). â€Å"They state that globally every single year 3.5 million people die from tobacco related illnesses.† (The Cancer Council New South Wails). I utterly dislike people who smoke cigarettes. Even though they might say that there are positive effects to it. I think it is harmful to them and the people around them. Too many people notice the consequences of smoking way to late. The Cancer Council New South Wails,â€Å" reveals that by 2020 it is predicted that tobacco use will cause over 12% of all deaths globally. This is more death’s worldwide than HIV, tuberculosis, maternal mortality, motor vehicle accidents, suicide and homicide combined.†( The Cancer Council New South Wails). Startling as it is, it is a reality that we have to face. We need to face the facts and realize that tobacco truly kills and destroys lives with no remorse. Smoking, often not only harms the people that smoke but people around when a cigarette is smoked. Smokers are not the only people who can be negatively affected by smoking. Non-smokers are also in danger of experiencing serious health problems caused by breathing in other people's tobacco smoke. There are three types of harmful tobacco smoke. Mainstream, tobacco smoke, which is directly breathed in through the burning cigarette by the smoker, (Commonwealth Department of Health & Family Services). There is Exhaled Mainstream, that is breathed out from the smokers' lungs and lastly there’s Sidestream tobacco smoke which drifts from the lit end of the cigarette, (Commonwealth Department of Health & Family Services). Both Sidestream and Mainstream smoke are dangerous because they both contain harmful chemicals such as ammonia, benzene, carbon monoxide, nicoti... Free Essays on Why I Think Tobacco Should Be Considered Illegal Free Essays on Why I Think Tobacco Should Be Considered Illegal I’m here to talk to you guys about why I think tobacco should be considered illegal. According to, The Cancer Council New South Wails, â€Å"tobacco kills more than 10,000 people world wide every day.†(The Cancer Council New South Wails). â€Å"They state that globally every single year 3.5 million people die from tobacco related illnesses.† (The Cancer Council New South Wails). I utterly dislike people who smoke cigarettes. Even though they might say that there are positive effects to it. I think it is harmful to them and the people around them. Too many people notice the consequences of smoking way to late. The Cancer Council New South Wails,â€Å" reveals that by 2020 it is predicted that tobacco use will cause over 12% of all deaths globally. This is more death’s worldwide than HIV, tuberculosis, maternal mortality, motor vehicle accidents, suicide and homicide combined.†( The Cancer Council New South Wails). Startling as it is, it is a reality that we have to face. We need to face the facts and realize that tobacco truly kills and destroys lives with no remorse. Smoking, often not only harms the people that smoke but people around when a cigarette is smoked. Smokers are not the only people who can be negatively affected by smoking. Non-smokers are also in danger of experiencing serious health problems caused by breathing in other people's tobacco smoke. There are three types of harmful tobacco smoke. Mainstream, tobacco smoke, which is directly breathed in through the burning cigarette by the smoker, (Commonwealth Department of Health & Family Services). There is Exhaled Mainstream, that is breathed out from the smokers' lungs and lastly there’s Sidestream tobacco smoke which drifts from the lit end of the cigarette, (Commonwealth Department of Health & Family Services). Both Sidestream and Mainstream smoke are dangerous because they both contain harmful chemicals such as ammonia, benzene, carbon monoxide, nicoti...

Social Impact of Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social Impact of Business - Essay Example Translational corporations such as WTO and IMF try to establish international operations by locating industrialized plants or operations in different countries to help in cutting costs; it may also be possible to subcontract work. Globalization helps create international supply chains (IMF, 2001). It helps buy components, raw materials, or additional supplies from traders in different countries. Big Transnational Corporations identified by the UN as firms that manage resources abroad. There are around 79 thousand Transnational Corporations functions in the modern world economy. This allows them ten times the amount of affiliates such as subcontractors, suppliers, and various entities that have business connections with them. It is a fact that a few influential firms carry out most of international commerce. The first firm at the top of the list is the World Bank. Developed in 144, the World Bank offers loans of economic expansion to its member nations. They provide funds for use on p ower plants, roads, pipelines, dams and other communications projects. The World Bank also negotiates strategies of structural adjustment with countries it provides loans. It also gives the countries conditions, which some claim result to unfair load on developing countries (Aslam, 2001). Another firm is the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which is a sister firm to the World Bank established at a similar time. The purpose of IMF is to ease currency exchange for countries that are members so that they have the capability to be part of global trading. It provides access to member countries for foreign exchange. World Trade Organization WTO, established in 1995, is a global body that creates ground rules for international trade (IMF, 2001). Its main goal is to encourage free trade by eliminating any potential barriers to it such as duties, quotas and tariffs. The organization performs negotiations rounds on different topics. Social Impact of Business During the end of the 1990s, the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank, and the World Trade Organization (WTO) started a sequence of efforts focused on improving the policy consistency of their relevant organizations (Aslam, 2001). The policy coherence links to encouraging trade liberalization in southern countries. The World Bank and the IMF have long constituted trade liberalization along with their various policy prescriptions connected as loan stipulations in their agreement with borrowing members. At present, there is better coordination of these efforts with the membership needs of the diverse agreements in negotiation inside the WTO. On a summit in 2001, the World Bank declared that they have 60 billion dollars to give out as loans to Latin American countries over 5 years (Cali, Ellis, & Willem, 2008). The main objective for IMF and WTO was to improve their operational purposes towards more trade liberalization. The economy of the world is growing in its integration. There is exportation of more out put share throughout national borders. Almost half of all services and goods produced globally sell in different nations, instead of domestically. This percentage is higher than that of 1960, which was mostly the export of goods. A significant current trend is service globalization such as insurance, travel, information services, and financial. What drives globalization are factors such as technological

The Difference between Macro and Micro Economics & Price Elasticity of Essay

The Difference between Macro and Micro Economics & Price Elasticity of Demand - Essay Example Microeconomics focuses on the demand and supply of a single product. It studies the behaviour of a particular institute in the market, helping in the management of that institute. It helps in answering various questions such as what type of a product is to be produced; how much of that product is to be produced to meet the market demands; how is it going to be produced; what raw materials are going to be used; what type of fuel would be used; for whom the good is to be produced; and many other such questions are answered via microeconomics. So all the choices a particular person makes comes under microeconomics because he is just concerned with what he is producing rather than the total production of a particular good in an economy. Macroeconomic issues are related to the balance between aggregate supply and aggregate demand. If the aggregate demand gets much higher than aggregate supply, inflation and balance of payment deficit (exports become greater than imports) can take place. O n the other hand, if the aggregate demand gets lower than aggregate supply, recession and unemployment may occur. So it is crucial to maintain the balance between aggregate supply and aggregate demand and macroeconomics helps in doing so. ... Task 2: The Price Elasticity of Demand (PED) measures how much the quantity demanded of a commodity responds to a change in price of that commodity. Price Elasticity of Demand can be calculated by using the following formula: Price elasticity of demand = Percentage change in quantity demanded / Percentage change in price For example, if there is a 40% rise in oil price and the demand for oil decrease by 10% then Price Elasticity of Demand will be -10% / 40% = -0.25. The value of PED is always negative, because demand graphs are mostly downward slopping, meaning that price and demand always go opposite. An increase in price will result in a decrease in demand and vice versa. Thus there will always be a negative figure which would make the sign negative. If the quantity demanded responds substantially to the changes in price, the demand for that good is said to be elastic. On the other hand, if the quantity demanded responds slightly to changes in prices, the demand for that good is sa id to be inelastic. PED helps us in determining whether a good has elastic or inelastic demand. Ignoring the negative sign, if PED is greater than 1 then the demand will be elastic and if PED is less than 1 then the demand will be inelastic. Consider the example of oil. A rise in the price of oil may result in a slight decrease in the demand of oil. The vehicles will continue to use oil, so people would have to pay higher prices. The slight decrease in demand may occur because some people might shift to bicycling. In this case the demand for oil is inelastic. Goods which are classified as necessities have inelastic demand. A patient would have to buy a life saving drug how much expensive it might be

Psychology of Personality Essay Example for Free

Psychology of Personality Essay Psychology of personality is a branch of psychology that focuses on the study of personality and the individual differences. The main areas of focus are usually looking at individual’s psychological processes, the individual differences and studying how human behavior is similar. Personality is usually defined as well organized and dynamic set of characteristics possessed by a person that distinctively influence the cognitions, behavior in various situations and motivations. Since personality is complex and dynamic, various psychologists have come up with different theories to explain the different personality types. For the purpose of this paper, Freud’s psychoanalytic theory and Jung’s theory of personality shall be used to analyze the personality of a lady friend by the name Ann. Since most people have various personality disorders, Ann’s personality disorder shall also be analyzed. Freud’s Theory of Personality The Freud’s theory of personality illustrates that personality of a human being is made up of three structures namely; the ego, superego and id. The id contains instincts and it is usually unconscious. The ego develops after the id and is considered to be the executive branch of personality since it uses reasoning to make decisions. Both the ego and id have no morality but the superego is the structure that contains morality as it takes into account whether something is right or wrong. The superego is also referred as the conscience since it has the ability to judge whether something is right or wrong. According to Freud’s theory of personality, personality is established at around five years of age. Studies suggest that the early childhood experience influence human behavior and continue to do so through out the whole life (Mitterer Coon 2008). Further studies illustrate that behavior of a person develops through a series of childhood stages and the driving force during the stages is usually the psychosexual energy. Incase all the stages are completed successfully, healthy personality develops and if not, fixation occurs which leads to a personality disorder. These stages of development include the anal, oral, phallic, latent, and genital stage. Some of these stages shall be discussed comprehensively while analyzing Ann’s personality. Jung’s Theory of Personality Jung is psychologist who accomplished much but his personality theory of introversion and extroversion gained a lot of recognition and overshadowed the rest of his work. His theory suggests that introversion and extroversion are opposing attitude types that make a person to behave in a particular way. According to this theory of personality, human behavior is controlled by the introversion and extroversion attitudes. He defines an introvert as someone who is quite aware of the inner world and does not give much thought to the external world. An introvert attitude is usually more concerned with the subjective appraisal and considers dreams and fantasies more. On the other hand, an extrovert is usually characterized by the outside movement of the psyche energy. An extrovert attitude places more importance on the objectivity and at the same time gains a lot of influence from the outer environment than the inner cognitive processes. Nonetheless, the theory suggests that it is still possible for one person to have both attitudes though more often than not one must be overshadowed by another. The four functions of the personality theory namely, thinking, feeling, sensation and intuition were combined so as to come up with the eight personality types. Discussion Ann is a twenty five year old lady who currently works as a research scientist. She is very competent and productive, and since she was employed two years ago, she has received a number of awards due to her competency. She happens to be the first born in the family of four and has been brought up by very strict parents. Though she loves people, she mostly prefers to be alone and in social functions she prefers to remain calm and only talks with people close to her. She spends most of her leisure time reading or watching television when she is not studying. She can make a very good friend but once angered she reacts aggressively and she can put up a fight very first. In addition, she is quite independent and barely shares her things with other people. However, many people usually complain of her reserved and cold nature but she is quite orderly and maintains high level of cleanliness. In application of the Jung’s theory of personality, Ann displays more of an introvert attitude than that of an extrovert. While making decisions, Ann takes her time analyzing the available options and is not easily influenced by the outside factors which display an introvert attitude as illustrated by Jung’s theory of personality. She often makes a decision which suits her best, without giving much consideration to what others may think of her. Moreover she works best while alone and does not prefer social functions unless when it is very necessary. A person with such behavior is classified as an introvert by the Jung’s theory of personality (Gelpi 1993). While applying the Freud’s theory of personality, some of the behavior that characterizes Ann’s personality can be attributed to the experiences she passed through during the early childhood stages. The fact that she holds a lot of mistrust toward people illustrates that the care takers did not feed her on demand during the oral stage. However, during the anal stage, she received the appropriate toilet training hence the reason why she is quite competent, productive and orderly (Dumont, Wedding Corsini 2007). Personality Disorder A personality disorder is often described as an enduring pattern of inner experiences and behavior that seems to deviates from individual’s culture and sets in during early adulthood or adolescence stage (Dobbert 2007). Since most of these behaviors are pervasive and also chronic they usually cause impairment in the daily life. A study of Ann’s life shows that she most probably suffers from a paranoid personality disorder. It is a disorder that is characterized by agoraphobia, depression and substance abuse as illustrated by the studies of (Dobbert, 2007). Ann displays most of the symptoms associate with paranoid disorder because she does not trust people, gets angry quickly especially if she thinks that she is being deceived, thinks that people are untrustworthy, she is always serious and secretive, and always analyzes every gesture and conversation to look for the hidden meaning. The above mentioned Ann’s personality traits illustrate that she suffers from paranoid personality disorder since the same symptoms characterize the disorder are part of the diagnostic criteria of the disorder. Conclusion and Recommendation Psychology of personality is very important since it helps in understanding different personalities as illustrated by the different behaviors. In psychology, there are many theories that have been established to explain different personalities. Despite the fact that all have the same goals some contain controversial ideas. However, they are still very helpful. In this study, the Freud’s theory of personality which illustrates that early childhood experiences shape the behavior of a person has helped in understanding the personality of Ann. It was possible to deduce that her mistrust originates from her oral stage as her caretakers did not feed her on demand. Such an experience makes an infant to lose trust on people. Jung’s theory of personality helps in understanding that the reserved nature of Ann is a result of an introverted attitude. In addition, the study has been of great help since it was possible to realize that Ann’s pervasive behavior of excessive mistrust is as a result of a paranoid personality disorder. References Dobbert, L. D. , (2007). Understanding personality disorders: an introduction. Westport, Greenwood Publishing Group. Dumont, F. , Wedding, D. Corsini, J. , (2007). Current Psychotherapies. Stamford, Cengage Learning. Gelpi, D. L. , (1993). Committed Worship: Adult Conversion and Initiation. Collegeville, Liturgical Press Mitterer, J. O. Coon, D. , (2008). Introduction to Psychology: Gateways to Mind and Behavior. Stamford, Cengage Learning.

Ambient Music And The Impulse Towards Deconstruction :: essays research papers

Out of Light – cometh Darkness, dark ambient music and the impulse towards deconstruction  © 2000 Daniel du Prie 1. â€Å"These recordings may be seen as a notation of our deadminded society, but not as a reaction against it, we will all become ambient dead heads, if not...† (Archon Satani, In Shelter, liner note, 1994) If not, then ellipsis. The conditional clause of fact, followed by an open-ended ellipsis, where not only the conjunction between a conditional present and an effected future (then...), but the whole of future time itself is omitted – is a good way to immerse oneself in a description towards a functional definition of a difficult form of a â€Å"popular† underground music (I write popular because it is, in critical terms, usually excluded from the domain of â€Å"high† culture, or â€Å"serious† music, being more aligned with other popular underground genres, eg, industrial, death metal), that would seem to defy the very notion of popularity a priori: I write of so-called ‘dark ambient’ music. 2. Your attention is drawn to a notation of the future as ellipsis, as a potent form of signifying a coming-into-being that is never-yet, and may well never be, as a danger: The future can only be anticipated in the form of an absolute danger. It is that which breaks absolutely with the constituted normality and only be proclaimed, presented, as a sort of monstrosity (Derrida, 1974: 3). This ellipsis of the future, signifying danger (becoming, in Archon Satani’s space, dead headed), also dislodges the comfort of the present, and of presence; of the representing object, and its relation to the object represented, of the sign versus its referent. Hence the need for a notation, obtuse of signifying directives, not yet as a denotation and decoding, full of revealed meaning, of a certain type of society; but only of the function of recording qua art in reality, over and against symbolised reality, and even without any metaphysical reality. Archon Satani refuse permission for their recordings (not yet historicised as music, nor art) to be seen and hence, to be read as a reaction qua art against society: â€Å"we will all become ambient dead heads...†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   3. In refusing music, and art, and reaction as historically revealed, politics are also seen to be refused. The future is one where the listener-subject will become as dead as the given inanimacy of the environment that surrounds her. Fundamentally psychoanalytic desires – those hinged upon death and sex may be in nuance in such a statement.

London- by William Blake Essay

William Blake had a relatively pastoral upbringing, which evokes Wordsworth’s ideas. He was a Christian yet he entertained different thoughts that went against the general view. He campaigned against the exploitation of children in factories. Like a prophet from the Old Testament, he is an expert at finding every little peccadillo in the world. For him, there seems to be nothing positive about London to write about. This poem is taken from a book of poems called ‘Songs of Experience.’ In London, every street and part of land is owned by someone. Money, power and ownership are the three factors that merge together to hold this city together. This goes against Christianity and the message that Jesus gave, that money is not the way to spiritual happiness. ‘Wander’ suggests someone who is dispossessed and uninterested with the life that they lead. The way he describes London shows that it is controlled by bureaucratic laws. This is shown by the mentioning of â€Å"chartered streets†, charters were given to people who were richer or more powerful than most and it allowed them to control the streets of London. This line outlines city’s wealth and businesslike atmosphere. The city seems quite unlike the celestial image that Wordsworth once created. It is owned by man, not God and seems rigid and ruthless. ‘Mark’ means notice, it is also the name of Jesus’ disciple, and marking work or maps. ‘Marks of weakness, marks of woe.’ The word ‘marks’ is repeated to emphasize these meanings. This repetition, thudding and oppressive, also reflects the suffocating atmosphere of the city. The voice of experience appears to come through, noticing marks on people, physical scars and signs of poverty, sing and slavery. The Bible suggests marks of sin should be punished; they are a symbol of damnation, however for many of the people who live in London that bear the marks are unavoidable. It is the poor people who are the most vulnerable to sin, contrary to what Jesus preached, as they are forced to follow in their fathers’ footsteps. The marks that are awarded to good work and the marks on maps/plans are all symbols of London vigorously progressing business and trades, which are prepared to ignore acts of sin, so as to keep the benefits of their trade. In the second stanza, the words ‘every’ and ‘cry’ are repeated, like an obsessive mantra. Not only is there physical slavery, but the people of London, poor and rich, are trapped in a compulsive, mental race for money. There is a link to the French Revolution, where the peasants were attempting to break free from the manacles that bond them. The children that are born into this world have a horrible life of poverty and squalor to face with. They have a fearful upbringing that leads to an even more awful life. The manacles are associated with chains and slaves. But they are not real; they are just in everybody’s mind, mentally restricting everyone. The poor are unable to get out of their restricting mental box. The English society is obsessed by class and hierarchy. The rigidly controlled society enforces the very submission that it wants to break away from. So the law is not entirely to blame, as people can force slavery upon themselves. The penultimate stanza attacks institutions and cruelty that they bring about. The poem is to do with the sounds that radiate from London. By listening to them, on gets a clever, less biased image of London. The chimney sweeps were usually little boys, who often died at a very early age because of the condition that they had to work in. The chimney sweepers are connected with the church because they are often in need of the church’s help but they are frequently turned away, or they turn a blind eye on them, or it could even be the church that sends them up there. This is not the attitude that a church should have on children, it completely contradicts everything in the bible. This is why the ‘blackening church’ also represents the smoke and soot. ‘appalls’ in line 10 is exaggerating the blame of the church as well as meaning ‘goes pale’ which is a juxtaposition with ‘blackening.’ It is as though the blackened stone is a mark of sin on the church. Blackening also suggests a dark, evil, corrupt scene. Appall means to whiten and be horrified, but a pal is also a cloak of death. The children were abandoned on the street and were picked up and lead to their death. Blake blames the church for the deaths. But in Blake’s mind, the most atrocious crime of all is prostitution. The hearse is a carriage to carry a body in. This stanza concentrates on marriage and new-life, both of which should bring happiness. Instead Blake sees new-life as just continuing the cycle of the corruption, and he criticizes the reasons for marriage, believing that many marry for convenience rather than marrying for love. Most of the men who visit prostitutes are old and married. Blake also criticizes the â€Å"youthful harlot† and uses the word â€Å"plague† to suggest STD’s which will be contracted and passed on. It is the death of marriage. In a plague, all people fie, the wife gets the disease from her husband who slept with the prostitutes. The lies and deceit caused by the husbands’ deception will turn their marriage. Blake does not blame the prostitutes however, as he realizes that it is their escape from poverty. It is ironic that he says ‘And blights with plagues the marriage hearse,’ because marriage and hearse do not go together. It suggests marriage, then death. Blake is saying basically that happiest things in life such as love or marriage can be tarnished by disease, such as the plague, causing death.

Meaning of Ahimsa Essay - 1980 Words

Meaning of Ahimsa Ahimsa is a Sanskrit term that translates roughly into non-injury to living beings or dynamic harmlessness. Ahimsa tends to evoke images of monks wearing cloths over their faces to avoid breathing microscopic beings and sweeping the insects off the path in front of them as they walk so they wont accidentally crush one under their feet. One cannot easily live in todays world without causing some harm to other beings - but that does not mean we shouldnt try to keep it to a minimum. There are some relatively easy steps you can take to reduce the suffering in your wake. Practice of Ahimsa develops love. Ahimsa is another name for truth or love.†¦show more content†¦Ahimsa is the pivot and all virtues revolve around Ahimsa. Just as all footprints are accommodated in those of the elephant, so also do all religious rules become merged in the great vow of Ahimsa. Ahimsa is soul-force. Hate melts in the presence of love. Hate dissolves in the presence of Ahimsa. There is no power greater than Ahimsa. The practice of Ahimsa develops will power to a considerable degree. The practice of Ahimsa will make you fearless. He, who practices Ahimsa with real faith, can move the whole world, can tame wild animals and can win the hearts of all his enemies. He can do and undo things. The power of Ahimsa is infinitely more wonderful and subtler than electricity or magnetism. The law of Ahimsa is as much exact and precise as the law of gravitation. You must know the correct way to apply it intelligently and with scientific accuracy. If you are able to apply it with precision, you can work wonders. You can command the elements and Nature as well. Forms of Ahimsa Only the ordinary people think that Ahimsa is not to hurt any living being physically. 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Also it is theRead MoreJainism Is The Last Of The Great Teachers1575 Words   |  7 Pageswords and imagery, the Jains have put many of them into a different context. Some of the main symbols and meanings of those symbols for Jainism include the shape of human torso which represents the shape of universe. The small arc at the top of the Jain emblem representing the realm of heaven. The three dots depicting the â€Å"three jewels†, which themselves stand for major tenants of Jainism: Ahimsa: non-violence; all things deserve to live evolve as they can Aparigrapha: non-attachment, â€Å"travel light